La influencia de los factores socioeconómicos en la elección de lugar de alumbramiento entre mujeres embarazadas Oyigbo en el estado de Rivers, Nigeria

Autores/as

  • Obika-Ndiri Ngozi Afulenu African Centre of Excellence for Public Health and Toxicological Research (Ace-Putor), University of Port-Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4564-4630
  • Ndikom Chizoma Millicent African Centre of Excellence for Public Health and Toxicological Research (Ace-Putor), University of Port-Harcourt, Rivers State, NigeriaDepartment of Nursing, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4036-156X
  • Obika Ogochukwu Immaculate Department of Pharmacognosy, College of Medicine, University of Lagos, Lagos State, Nigeria https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2571-8479

Palabras clave:

mortandad materna, lugares para alumbramiento, parto en casa, parteras tradicionales, factores sociales

Resumen

La elección para el lugar de alumbramiento entre mujeres puede influir sobre los índices de mortandad materna, que todavía representa un reto importante en países en vías de desarrollo como Nigeria. Algunas de estas elecciones pueden estar influenciadas por factores socioeconómicos, siendo el parto en casa el más común que incrementa el riesgo materno. Este estudio se encamina a determinar los factores principales que influyen sobre la elección del lugar de parto entre las mujeres de una comunidad suburbana del Estado de River, Nigeria. El estudio sigue un diseño descriptivo de corte transversal. Las respondientes fueron seleccionadas mediante muestreo simple al azar. Un cuestionario auto-estructurado fue usado para recabar los datos para el estudio. Dichos datos fueron analizados utilizando la secuencia y porcentaje mediante estadística descriptiva y la metodología de chi-cuadrada para estadística inferencias con el paquete SPSS con un nivel de significancia de 0.05. Los resultados mostraron que casi todas las mujeres tenían educación secundaria (57.1%) y eligieron instalaciones médicas para su parto (91.4%).  Se encontró una asociación significativa con la distancia a un centro de salud (x²= 12.69, p= 0.005), disponibilidad de medios económicos (x²= 10.26, p= 0.016) y nivel educativo (x²= 18.75, p= 0.005), con las elecciones de lugar de parto por parte de estas mujeres, y no se hallo asociación con infraestructura vial para llegar a una clínica (x²= 5.47, p= 0.140), falta de disponibilidad de personal capacitado (x²= 6.23, p= 0.101)  o ingresos (x²= 8.38, p= 0.212).  Los resultados a punta a una influencia de ciertos factores socioeconómicos sobre la elección del lugar de parto.

Citas

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Publicado

2023-03-30

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Investigación Original