¿Cómo pasan las y los jóvenes su tiempo libre? Conclusiones de una investigación formativa en la India central rural, mediante el registro de actividades diarias, proyecto V-CaN

Autores/as

Palabras clave:

actividades recreativas, salud adolescente, enfermedades no transmisibles, factores de riesgo modificables, actividad de aprendizaje y acción participativos (AAP)

Resumen

Introducción. La población más joven se ve afectada de forma desproporcionada por enfermedades no transmisibles (ENT), que también afectan rápidamente a los sectores más pobres de la población india. La ingesta de alimentos poco saludables y la falta de actividad física por parte de los adolescentes contribuyen en gran medida a la aparición deENTs. Objetivo. Comprender la utilización del tiempo libre por individuos de 10-30 años de edad en la India central rural para encontrar oportunidades de promoción de actividades recreativas. Métodos. Se realizóun estudio cualitativo utilizando el Programa de Actividades Diarias para la investigación formativa del proyecto V-CaN en 12 aldeas seleccionadas mediante muestreo de conveniencia manteniendo la variabilidad con individuos de edades comprendidas entre 10 y 30 años. La actividad se llevóa cabo por separado con niños y niñas y se realizóun análisis de contenido.

Citas

National Institute of Medical Statistics and Division of Non-Communicable Diseases, Indian Council of Medical Research, New Delhi, India. IDSP Non-Communicable Disease Risk Factors Survey, Phase-I States of India, 2007-08 [Internet]. p. 142. Available from: https://main.icmr.nic.in/sites/default/files/reports/Phase-1_States_of_India.pdf

Arora M, Chauhan K, John S, Mukhopadhyay A. Multi-sectoral action for addressing social determinants of noncommunicable diseases and mainstreaming health promotion in national health programmes in India. Indian J Community Med. 2011 Dec;36(Suppl 1):S43-49.

Ajay K Anup,Engelgau, Michael,Mahal. The economic implications of non-communicable disease for India [Internet]. World Bank. [cited 2023 Dec 29]. Available from: https://documents.worldbank.org/en/publication/documents-reports/documentdetail/488911468041673131/The-economic-implications-of-non-communicable-disease-for-India

Reddy KS, Prabhakaran D, Jeemon P, Thankappan KR, Joshi P, Chaturvedi V, et al. Educational status and cardiovascular risk profile in Indians. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2007 Oct 9;104(41):16263–8.

Biswas T, Townsend N, Huda MM, Maravilla J, Begum T, Pervin S, et al. Prevalence of multiple non-communicable diseases risk factors among adolescents in 140 countries: A population-based study. eClinicalMedicine [Internet]. 2022 Oct 1 [cited 2023 Dec 29];52. Available from: https://www.thelancet.com/journals/eclinm/article/PIIS2589-5370(22)00321-2/fulltext

Mundra A, Kalantri A, Jakasania A, Sathe H, Raut A, Maliye C, et al. Vitalizing Community for Health Promotion Against Modifiable Risk Factors of Noncommunicable Diseases (V-CaN) in Rural Central India: Protocol for a Hybrid Type II Implementation Effectiveness Trial. JMIR Research Protocols [Internet]. 2023 Sep 29 [cited 2023 Dec 29];12(1):e42450. Available from: https://www.researchprotocols.org/2023/1/e42450

Pavan Kumar A, Shabadi N, Sinha Roy B, Nath AR, Gopi A. Association of Physical Activity and Screen Time Usage of Adolescents in Rural Areas of Mysore. Digital Journal of Clinical Medicine [Internet]. 2023 Mar 21 [cited 2024 Jan 12];5(1):1–10. Available from: https://rescon.jssuni.edu.in/djcm/vol5/iss1/1

Khuwaja AK, Khawaja S, Motwani K, Khoja AA, Azam IS, Fatmi Z, et al. Preventable Lifestyle Risk Factors for Non-Communicable Diseases in the Pakistan Adolescents Schools Study 1 (PASS-1). J Prev Med Public Health [Internet]. 2011 Sep [cited 2024 Jan 3];44(5):210–7. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3249258/

Raskind IG, Patil SS, Tandon N, Thummalapally S, Kramer MR, Cunningham SA. Household chores or play outdoors? The intersecting influence of gender and school type on physical activity among Indian adolescents. Health Educ Behav [Internet]. 2020 Oct [cited 2024 Jan 27];47(5):682–91. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7774806/

Satija A, Khandpur N, Satija S, Mathur Gaiha S, Prabhakaran D, Reddy KS, et al. Physical Activity Among Adolescents in India: A Qualitative Study of Barriers and Enablers. Health Educ Behav. 2018 Dec;45(6):926–34.

Uddin R, Lee EY, Khan SR, Tremblay MS, Khan A. Clustering of lifestyle risk factors for non-communicable diseases in 304,779 adolescents from 89 countries: A global perspective. Preventive Medicine [Internet]. 2020 Feb 1 [cited 2024 Jan 4];131:105955. Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0091743519304384

Khan M, Syed ZUI, Jabeen A. Perceptual Study Regarding the Impact of Recreational Activities Upon Healthy Lifestyle of Youth. Global Educational Studies Review. 2020 Jun 30;V:19–27.

Publicado

2024-09-06

Número

Sección

Investigación Original