High School Students' Intentions Regarding Telemedicine for Mental Health Consultations

Nur Rohmah; Annisa Nurrachmawati; Rina Tri Agustini; Lies Permana; Sudjai Anwar

doi:10.71164/socialmedicine.v18i3.2025.1767

Autores/as

Nur Rohmah Universitas Mulawarman, Indonesia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5651-9587
Annisa Nurrachmawati Health Promotion Department, Public Health Faculty, Mulawarman University https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2073-2236
Rina Tri Agustini Health Promotion Department, Public Health Faculty, Mulawarman University, Indonesia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4954-1436
Lies Permana Health Promotion Department, Public Health Faculty, Mulawarman University, Indonesia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7733-6691
Sudjai Anwar Information Technology. Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Mulawarman, Indonesia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7899-6552

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.71164/socialmedicine.v18i3.2025.1767

Resumen

Se ha producido un aumento en los problemas de salud mental entre adolescentes; los estudios revelan que casi uno de cada cinco adolescentes de secundaria experimenta un dolor psicológico significativo, que incluye tristeza y ansiedad. Este estudio pretende examinar cuántos estudiantes de secundaria se sienten influenciados para hacer uso de la telemedicina para consultas sobre su salud mental en función de sus creencias sobre la competencia personal percibidas, su disposición actitudinal y normas subjetivas. Se estableció un objetivo máximo de 400 estudiantes en función del tamaño de la muestra requerido. Se empleó un muestreo aleatorio por etapas. Se eligieron tres institutos públicos, SMA Negeri 1, SMA Negeri 6 y SMA Negeri 15, mediante selección aleatoria simple, teniendo en cuenta el porcentaje de estudiantes de cada ciudad, para un tamaño de muestra de 218 estudiantes en la localidad de Samarinda; un total de 146 alumnos de dos institutos públicos, SMA Negeri 2 y SMA Negeri 5, componen de la muestra en Balikpapan; 36 alumnos de la escuela elegida, SMA Negeri 1, componen la muestra en Bontang. Según los resultados, el 19.8% de los encuestados afirmó tener previsto utilizar la telemedicina para atender su salud mental, mientras que el 80.2% dijo que no lo tenía previsto por diversas razones, entre ellas que prefería hablar con un terapeuta directamente, lo que representó el 47.0% de las respuestas. Las recomendaciones resultantes de esta investigación incluyen intervenciones dirigidas a los encuestados que aún dudan, proporcionándoles información precisa sobre las ventajas del uso de la telemedicina, la confidencialidad de los datos personales y la facilidad de acceso a los servicios.

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