Bridging the Knowledge Gap and Enhancing Acceptance of the Rotavirus Vaccine Among Mothers in Nigeria: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study

Hafsat Ameen; Bello Mohammed Bello; Kudirat Omolabake Yusuf; Amina Idris Bello; Rasheedat Majolagbe Ibraheem; Muhinat  Bolanle Bello; Mulikat Ladi Abdulkadir Mustapha; Bilqis Wuraola Alatishe-Muhammad; Femi Oladiji

doi:10.71164/socialmedicine.v19i1.2026.1963

Autores/as

Hafsat Ameen Department of Epidemiology and Community Health, Faculty of Clinical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, University of Ilorin, Nigeria. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7724-7699
Bello Mohammed Bello Department of Logistics and Health Commodities, National Primary Healthcare Development Agency, Abuj, Nigeria. https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0338-2366
Kudirat Omolabake Yusuf Department of Epidemiology and Community Health, University of Ilorin Teaching Hospital, Ilorin, Nigeria. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1888-867X
Amina Idris Bello Department of Epidemiology and Community Health, University of Ilorin Teaching Hospital, Ilorin, Nigeria https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0385-2622
Rasheedat Majolagbe Ibraheem Department of Pediatrics and Child Health, University of Ilorin Teaching Hospital. Ilorin, Nigeria. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6895-1791
Muhinat Bolanle Bello Department of Social Sciences Education, Faculty of Education University of Ilorin, Ilorin, Nigeria https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5181-7908
Mulikat Ladi Abdulkadir Mustapha Department of Educational Guidance and Counselling, Faculty of Education, University of Ilorin, Ilorin, Nigeria. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6756-1038
Bilqis Wuraola Alatishe-Muhammad Department of Epidemiology and Community Health, University of Ilorin Nigeria. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6895-1791
Femi Oladiji Department of Epidemiology and Community Health, University of Ilorin, Nigeria. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8507-5305

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.71164/socialmedicine.v19i1.2026.1963

Palabras clave:

Vacuna contra el rotavirus, aceptación de la vacuna, salud infantil, salud pública, programas de inmunización

Resumen

Antecedentes. El rotavirus sigue siendo una de las principales causas de diarrea grave y mortalidad en niños menores de cinco años, especialmente en países de bajos ingresos como Nigeria. A pesar de la eficacia demostrada de las vacunas contra el rotavirus, su nivel de aplicación sigue siendo baja debido a creencias culturales, desinformación y poca concientización. Métodos.Se realizó un estudio descriptivo transversal para evaluar los conocimientos, las actitudes hacia y la disposición a aceptar la vacuna contra el rotavirus entre las madres del Área de Gobierno Local de Ilorin del Este, estado de Kwara , Nigeria. Se encuestó a un total de 270 participantes entre abril y julio de 2024 mediante un cuestionario estructurado administrado por un entrevistador. Resultados. Solo el 30% de las encuestadas había oído hablar de la vacuna contra el rotavirus y solo el 20% conocía sus beneficios protectores. Las creencias culturales e ideas erróneas en torno a la seguridad de las vacunas influyeron significativamente en su aceptación; solo el 25% de las madres consideraban que las vacunas eran seguras para sus hijos. Conclusión. El estudio revela importantes deficiencias en el conocimiento sobre y la aceptación de las vacunas entre las madres de Ilorin del Este. El fortalecimiento de campañas de educación en salud y las intervenciones comunitarias, en particular las que involucran a los profesionales de salud locales, son esenciales para disipar dichas ideas, aumentar la confianza en las vacunas y ampliar la cobertura de la vacunación contra el rotavirus.

Biografía del autor/a

Bello Mohammed Bello, Department of Logistics and Health Commodities, National Primary Healthcare Development Agency, Abuj, Nigeria.

Affiliations: Department of Logistics and Health Commodities, National Primary Healthcare Development Agency, Abuja

Citas

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Un puente hacia el conocimiento sobre el rotavirus y la aceptación de la vacuna para prevenirlo entre madres de Nigeria: estudio transversal descriptivo

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Bello Mohammed Bello, Department of Logistics and Health Commodities, National Primary Healthcare Development Agency, Abuj, Nigeria.

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