Cambios en el conocimiento y las actitudes de los hombres después de educación en salud sobre su papel en la prevención de la muerte materna: encuesta exploratoria en una comunidad Nigeriana
Palabras clave:
mortalidad materna, salud reproductiva, participación masculina, educación en salud, NigeriaResumen
Antecedentes: En los países en desarrollo, a veces se percibe a los hombres de manera estereotipada como indiferentes hacia la salud materna, aunque sus papeles en la salud reproductiva se han reconocido ampliamente. Algunos estudios han sugerido que la comunicación efectiva con los hombres acerca de una maternidad segura, puede producir cambios en el comportamiento capaces de reducir las muertes maternas. Objetivo: El objetivo de este estudio fue estudiar el impacto de una sesión educativa sobre el conocimiento y las actitudes de hombres casados con respecto a las muertes maternas. Diseño: Se entrevistaron hombres antes de la intervención y después participaron en una sesión educativa colectiva sobre maternidad segura. Las entrevistas de seguimiento se llevaron a cabo tres meses después de la intervención. Resultados: Se inscribieron al estudio 141 hombres seleccionados al azar; 122 completaron ambas entrevistas. Después de la sesión, los hombres reconocieron un signo de peligro en el embarazo y el parto con mayor probabilidad, pero no hubo un aumento en su voluntad de participar para mejorar el hospital local para la atención en salud materna. La media de las puntuaciones compuestas se incrementó significativamente. Conclusiones: Los hombres casados cuentan con un conocimiento moderado con respecto a las muertes maternas y son potencialmente educables acerca de su prevención. Se recomiendan programas y estudios posteriores de intervención controlada.
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